Anyone who has ever spent time in the gym knows adding muscle is tough enough let alone getting that “shredded” look to go along with it. Conventional wisdom and body building magazines everywhere say you should first put on muscle in a “mass” phase, which typically runs a few months, followed by a “cutting” phase where you crank up the cardio and take in fewer calories. The trouble with that is not all the mass you will put on is muscle and not all the weight you shed is fat. No matter what ridiculous claims you hear or how perfect your diet/workouts are the body works that way and there is no way around it. So unless you are blessed with genetics like Adrian Peterson to get that ripped body we all want you are going to have to do cardio and lots of it.
Now again conventional wisdom will tell you that steady state cardio, or a form of cardio at a consistent pace over a period of time, will lead to fat loss. While that may be true it is neither the most efficient or effective way to lose weight. More recent studies show that combining that steady state cardio with HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) will not only result in burning more
fat, but will also require shorter cardio sessions and build muscle at the same time!
What is HIIT?
High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a form of interval cardio that is so intense and requires so much oxygen that your body will actually end up burning energy trying to recover for the rest of the day. As a result you can be burning fat just by sitting around at home or even sleeping! This effect is often refereed to as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption or EPOC and when you are gasping for breath after an interval you are raising your EPOC levels and as a result can have you burning up to nine times more fat that regular steady state cardio. The name High intensity interval training is not just a cool name made up to market this technique it really is intense and so you will have to push yourself. However, with this added intensity the time required goes down and you end up having to spend much less time on cardio.
Benefits of HIIT
As I mentioned earlier doing HIIT burns much more fat for a much longer period of time compared to steady state cardio. The benefits do not stop there though; preforming HIIT will also increase the maximum amount of oxygen you can uptake which will translate into better stamina in everyday activities and backyard football. Probably the biggest benefit to interval training is the muscle preservation that comes from doing intervals. Compared to HIIT steady state cardio can actually take away that hard earned muscle mass you put on. The reasoning for this is that steady state cardio is typically preformed for around 45-60 minutes and during that time the body will acutally try to preserve the fat and become catabolic and break down muscle. A word of caution though; this exercise is INTENSE on your body so doing it 5+ times per week will end up taking a negative toll on your body. I would recommend doing it once every other day with some steady state mixed in to keep you in shape on the resting days for about 4-5 days a week. This is not an exact science and go based on feel. If you are really tired when you first try it (and if you do it right you should be) give it two days in between HIIT days. Just be sure on the days in between that are not off days to do some sort of cardio so you will keep up that stamina.
Incorporating HIIT
Just like anything worth while in life you have to earn it and the same goes for a chiseled physique. It will be difficult and consistency is the key for seeing those results pay off, but staying motivated, especially when it is hard to do. The best way to avoid the monotony and keep things fresh is to mix up the type of cardio you do. I am not talking about HIIT compared to other forms of cardio, rather different forms of HIIT. Keep in mind your body does not know the difference between running around playing football and running on a $4000 treadmill so do exactly that. It does not have to be an exact science here, as long as you are doing some hard cardio with a recovery period you will reap the benefits of HIIT. The best part of all you do not need a gym membership to do this. It can be done at home in a number of different ways depending on your preference. You can mix it up any way you like but some of my personal favorites are jumping rope, dumbell or kettle swings, stair master intervals, and my number one choice: sports. Playing backyard sports is my favorite because it is fun and time goes by fast. I am positive that all of you at one point or another spent some time on a treadmill watching the clock tick down and time seeming to almost stand still. It sucks and trust me I know it just as much as the next guy so if you can, even if it is just once a week try to play some sort of sport you enjoy playing. Get some buddies for a game or play some pick up at your local park or gym. Someone somewhere in your area is playing some type of sport and most are looking for more players…. Check out some examples of a good HIIT workout and specific interval times below.

Machine HIIT Workout
1.For those of you who like the conventional approach and prefer to see exactly how many calories you burn here is a machine approach….
2.Start up with a 5 minute warm up with a low to moderate speed
3.Ramp up the speed to as fast as you can go for a time period of 30 seconds
4.After the 30 second sprint go into a minute “recovery” period where your pace is low but still moving enough to keep your hear going (these times are average, if you are more advanced you can increase your running time or decrease your recovery time. The same goes for beginners; you can go for a shorter run time and more rest but make sure you push yourself or you won’t get the full benefits and will never get better)
5. you wanna shoot for about 10 running sets where you go as hard as you can (again increase or decrease this number depending on the level of fitness you are at)
6. After your last work set go into another 5 minute cool down period. You may be tempted to just jump off and hit the shower but the cool down will ease your muscles and keep the blood flowing to help speed your recovery (not to mention keep burning more calories)
All in all you will be going for about 30 minutes of cardio time. I would not recommend going much longer than that. Remember it is suppose to be an intense workout and if you can go easily past the 30 minute mark you need to ramp up the intensity. If you need to push yourself increase your run time and decrease your recovery time. The really fit can flip it and do a minute plus running and only about 30 seconds of rest.
Dumbell/Kettlebell HIIT
1. Grab a dumbell or kettle bell with the weight of your choice (I do about 35-40 pounds)
2. Facing forward grab the dumbell/kettlebell with both hands and squat down with the weight between your legs.
3. For one minute push up with your legs and raise your arms with the weight as high up as you can before lowering the weight back down to the ground (keep your feet on the ground and your back flat)
4. That is one rep, do as many as you can for one minute then rest for 2 minutes. (like any HIIT workouts you can vary the rest time and the workout time)
5. Do this until you have done a total of 12 minutes of total work time
This workout not only gets your heart pumping but also is a great workout for your legs and arms. This is a little harder but you can easily burn 500+ in just the exercise time not counting all the extra calories and fat burned afterwards. The best part is it can be done at home and with not a whole lot of workout space making it really flexible.
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